Salnikov V.À.
Anniversary - as judgement of the past and comprehension of prospects of the future
About stories of Siberian State Automobile and Highway Academy (SibADI).
Pevnev N.G.
Dynamics (changes) of spent researches of process of operation of automobiles in conditions of Siberia on alternative kinds fuel and their results
In clause the kinds of spent researches on perfection of process of operation the gas of automobiles in conditions of Siberia for the period with 1970 on 2010 are resulted and results of their researches.
Keywords: the gas automobile, liquefied petroleum gas, scientifically-research job, dissertation, motor transportation enterprise, economic benefit.
Pevnev N.G., Gurdin V.I., Banket M.V.
Regulation of process of heat exchange in a gas cylinder at operation
automobile gas in a winter season
In job the researches of regulation of process of heat exchange heating gas and performance of measures on preservation of heat by installation thermal protection with protective shroud, and also the recommendations at a choice thermal protection are given.
Keywords: the gas automobile, automobile gas cylinder, liquefied petroleum gas, tubular electroheater, temperature of air, thermal flow, thermal protection.
Pevnev N.G., Raenbagina E.R.
Organize post overflow of gas on the motor transportation enterprise
Proposed combined principled scheme of post overflow of gas from the car's balloon on the motor transportation enterprise and compared expenses for the equipment of post overflow of gas on the AGFS and motor transportation enterprise. Work program of post overflow of gas is calculate.
Keywords: overflow of gas, scheme of post, car's balloon, locking safety armature of balloon, work program of post overflow of gas.
Malenkina I.F., Ponomareva A.A.
Planning of antirecessionary measures in compressed natural gas production
The article reviews compressed natural gas (CNG) filling network and fleet of cars. The comparison of investment cost efficiency under the CNG costs growth was made. The authors offer the measures for improvement of investment efficiency indices while in construction and operation of CNG-fueling stations. The work aims at increase of investment cost efficiency of CNG-fueling stations.
Keywords: CNG-fueling stations, natural gas cost, investment efficiency in construction of CNG-fueling stations.
Ruban À.G., Vo?ta Milan
European energy transport corridors within alternative fuels scope
The paper reviews European energy transport corridors in context of alternative fuels development. Political influences in shaping the European Union energy, transport and ecological strategies are emphasized. Since European Union lags behinds in implementation of alternative fuels, it is recommended to enlarge and to improve European transport networks based on the currently available Eurasian oil and gas transportation infrastructure. The specific stress should be put on development of the "blue corridors" implying natural gas usage.
Keywords: energy politics, integration, trans-European networks, transport corridors, alternative fuels, natural gas, CNG.
News from broad
Pronin E.N.
Biomethane and Hydrogen Technologies as an Instrument for Building up Ecoefficiency of Transportation Sector
The World economic development is impossible without further development of transportation sector. It is accompanied by escalation of fuel consumption and buildup of emissions. Expansion of alternative transportation fuels with more attractive environmental and economic properties is an inevitable global imperative. Today only LPG and natural gas are real commercial alternatives to gasoline and diesel.
Keywords: compressed natural gas, methane, hydrogen, biogas, biomethane.
Kirillov N.G., Lazarev A.N.
Natural gas as the decision of environmental problems of domestic motor transport
The situation with ecological consequences of operation of motor transport and influence of harmful components of the fulfilled gases on people health is analyzed in the article. It is marked, that abroad one of the most perspective directions of reduction of negative influence of motor transport on an environment is wide use of natural gas as motor fuel.
Keywords: natural gas, ecology of the transport, harmful components of the fulfilled gases, the liquefied natural gas.
Markov V.A., Devyanin S.N., Markovà V.V.
Utilization of sunflower oil as a fuel for diesel engines
Possible ways of utilizing sunflower oil as a fuel for diesel engines are considered. Experimental work on D-245.12C diesel engine fueled with mixture of sunflower oil and diesel fuel of different percentage has been carried out. Possibility of exhaust toxicity characteristics improvement by using these mixtures as a fuel for automotive and tractor diesel engines is demonstrated.
Keywords: diesel engine, diesel fuel, sunflower oil, biofuel mixture.
Dugin G.S.
Bioethanol fuel application on the automobile transport
The prospects of bioethanol fuel use in the automobile transport sphere of different countries of the world are considered. Advantages and deficiencies of the ethanol and new E85-fuel (on the base of ethanol and petrol mixture) also were discussed.
Keywords: biofuels, ethanol, methods of production, characteristics, application.
Kochetkov M.N., Saveliev G.S.
Experimental data of testing the ecology factor on diesel engine by using rapeseed oil in the capacity of motor fuel
Experimental data of testing rapeseed oil in the capacity of motor fuel on engine Ä-440 is given. Data of testing is given of reduction toxic emission consumption in exhaust gas by using rapeseed oil in the capacity of motor fuel.
Keywords: rapeseed oil, ecology, fuel, emission consumption.
Erokhov V.I., Revonchenkov A.M.
Application of a gas condensate as motor fuel
The concept of application of a gas condensate as motor fuel is stated. The scheme of submission of a gas condensate of the modern car is developed. The algorithm and a control system of processes of submission gas a condensate of system of the modern car is developed. Results of tests are generalized at work of a diesel engine on a gas condensate.
Keywords: a gas condensate, diesel fuel, emissions of harmful substances, toxicity of the fulfilled gases, the step-by-step engine, a microprocessor control system, a city cycle.
Grechko A., Novikov A.
Prospects for Liquid Natural Gas Floating Production Storage and Offloading Systems (LNG FPSO)
Review of LNG FPSO projects is presented. LNG FPSO is self-propelled offshore vessel or barge for offshore LNG production which contains connection with subsea production system, gas treating system, LNG plant, LNG and condensate storages, unloading system. LNG FPSO provide capability for small offshore gas fields development and monetization, for application at early stages of large gas fields development or for others schemes of application. Features of the most interesting LNG FPSO projects such as Air Products, Shell, Flex LNG, SBM Offshore è Linde, INPEX and others are considered.
Keywords: LNG, FPSO, offshore LNG production, LNG plant.
Peretruchin S.F., Brizitski O.F., Kirillov V.A., Kuzin N.A., Kozlov S.I.
On-board synthesis gas generator for spark vehicle applications
An overview of the current status and perspectives of lean fuel-air mixtures enriched with hydrogen or synthesis gas additives for internal combustion engine (ICE) applications is presented. Comparative analysis of on-board hydrogen supply systems (cylinder, liquefied, generated from borohydrides or by water electrolysis) is performed. An approach based on air conversion of a part of primary fuel into synthesis gas and the use of the produced gas as an additive to primary fuel was proved most promising. For this purpose, a number of catalysts for natural gas (used as fuel) conversion to synthesis gas were developed. A compact under-cowling mounted synthesis gas generator was designed together with its control unit adjusted with ICE control system. A vehicle equipped with synthesis gas generator and fuelled by natural gas with synthesis gas additives was tested on bench, chassis dyno-rollers and road. Potentials of the proposed technology for the development of energy-efficient ecologically conscious engines are analyzed.
Keywords: on-board generator, synthesis gas, hydrocarbon fuel, natural gas, emission, vehicle, bench and road testing.
Klementyev A.S., Bibikov M.N., Filikin N.M., Merkushev A.V.
Influence of electronic regulation systems workflow engine ZMZ-4062 GAZ-31105 Volga when converting it to gas fuel
This article addresses the evaluation of the impact of electronic systems management workflow engine ZMZ-4062 GAZ-31105 Volga when converting it to compressed natural gas (CNG) on emissions of pollutants from exhaust gases, vibration and acoustic parameters (noise and vibration) and dynamic performance car.
Keywords: conversion, compressed natural gas (CNG), ecology.
Contributors to journal issue No. 5 (17) 2010
